Why is intermittent ice recommended for treatment of infiltration?

Intermittent ice is recommended for the treatment of infiltration primarily due to its effectiveness in reducing swelling. When infiltration occurs, there is often leakage of intravenous fluids into the surrounding tissue, leading to edema and discomfort. The application of ice helps to constrict blood vessels, which can decrease blood flow to the affected area. This vasoconstriction minimizes fluid accumulation and helps in managing inflammation.

Additionally, ice may also reduce metabolic demand in the affected tissues, further contributing to the reduction of swelling. The combination of decreased blood flow and reduced tissue metabolism helps to alleviate the condition more effectively than just relying on other modalities. Understanding the physiological processes involved allows healthcare providers to use ice therapy strategically in cases of infiltration to improve patient comfort and recovery.